Hybrid grading contracts still uphold a racialized cultural-linguistic standard because they grade based on the perception of language quality

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Hybrid-grading contracts, as used by Danielewicz and Elbow, fail to avoid the bias and judgement of white racial habitus

Hybrid-grading contracts, as used by Danielewicz, and Elbow, refer to using two sets of criteria for students above and below a default grade

One of those criteria is labor or behavior-based, and the other is based on some perception of quality.

Therefore, Hybrid-grading contracts, as used by Danielewicz and Elbow, unintentionally reserve the highest grades for students who adopt a white racial habitus

🏷 Labor-based grading contracts Grading Contracts Ideology in Teaching Maps of content